Monthly Archives: February 2025

Meeting of February 25, 2025

Tom Roza on “John Buford—A Forerunner of Mechanized Warfare Tactics”

John Buford possessed an amazing ability to grasp the importance of a situation. Buford displayed a keen ability to recognize where the good ground was, and knew what his role was. These were all critical components that eventually enabled Buford to become a critical element in the Union victory at Gettysburg. John Buford left an enduring imprint on 19th century mounted operations, a precursor of the mobile mechanized warfare of today. And once he achieved high rank, Buford almost single-handedly overturned the practice, prevalent in virtually every theater of operations, to cast the mounted forces of the Union in the mold of European heavy cavalry.

Tom Roza has been a student of the American Civil War since December 1960 when he received as a Christmas present The Golden Book of the Civil War, adapted for young readers from the book entitled the American Heritage Picture History of the Civil War. Tom’s main interest in the Civil War has focused on what type of people fought in the war and its human aspects as opposed to the actual battles, politics, and weaponry. As a result, Tom has made presentations on Winfield Scott Hancock, Jeb Stuart at Yellow Tavern, AP Hill, Robert Gould Shaw, the Draft Riots of New York City, among others. Tom has also written two historical novels on the Civil War and Reconstruction: Windows to the Past: A Virginian’s Experience in the Civil War and Lost Cause-Justice Found, both available on Amazon.com. Tom is currently in the process of writing his third historical novel that is entitled Triumph Conquers Tragedy, a post-Civil War story that takes place in 1870s Colorado Territory.

Quiz for February 25, 2025

Civil War Quiz: What Do You Know About Bleeding Kansas?

Q#1 – What original territory was the state of Kansas part of?

Q#2 – When was Kansas admitted to the Union?

Q#3 – As abolitionism became increasingly popular in the United States and tensions between its supporters and detractors grew. What compromise would directly affect the issue of slavery in the Kansas Territory?

Q#4 – The Kansas–Nebraska Act was proposed by Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois. What assumption regarding slavery did Douglas rely on that would appease Southerners in Congress?

Q#5 – What are the origins of the term “Bleeding Kansas”?

Q#6 – Who were the first settlers of the new Kansas Territory?

Q#7 – What action did President Franklin Pierce take that helped plant the early seeds for a “Bleeding Kansas”?

Q#8 – Who were the “Border Ruffians”?

Q#9 – In 1855, what did a congressional committee investigating the election of proslavery Democratic candidate John Wilkins Whitfield for a nonvoting delegate to Congress discover?

Q#10 – On March 30, 1855, the Kansas Territory held the election for its first territorial legislature. What were the results and what major action influenced which people were elected?

Q#11 – Stating the March 1855 election as fraudulent, Free-Staters elected delegates to a separate legislature and proclaimed itself the legitimate government and called the proslavery government “bogus”. What action did then President Franklin Pierce take?

Q#12 – What was the Wakarusa War of 1855?

Q#13 – What act of violence was initiated as a result of a speech made in the US Senate entitled “Crimes Against Kansas”?

Q#14 – What act of violence was committed when John Brown led his sons and other followers into Kansas?

Q#15 – What was the Battle of Osawatomie that was fought in August 1856?