Quiz for June 30, 2026

Civil War Quiz: What Do You Know About Clara Barton?

Q#1 – What is Clara Barton’s actual first name and why did her parents name her that?

Q#2 – What incident at the age of ten was Barton’s first introduction to nursing?

Q#3 – To assist Barton in overcoming her childhood shyness, what decision did her parents make?

Q#4 – Early on as a teacher in Hightstown, NJ, Barton learned about the lack of public schools in Bordentown, a neighboring city. In 1852, she was contracted to open a free school in Bordentown, which was the first ever free school in New Jersey. Barton hired another woman to help teach over 600 people. What was the annual salary that each woman was paid? (Hint: It’s less than 4 figures)

Q#5 – The success Barton had with running the free school resulted in the town constructing a new building for the school. However, after opening the new building, what decisions by the Town School Board led to Barton suffering a nervous breakdown and quitting?

Q#6 – In 1855, Barton moved to Washington, D.C., and began work as a clerk in the U.S. Patent Office; this was the first time a woman had received a substantial clerkship in the federal government and at a salary equal to a man’s salary. What led to Barton being fired from her job?

Q#7 – What was Barton’s first nursing experience in the Civil War?

Q#8 – What important skills, both nursing and providing care for the wounded soldiers did Barton learn?

Q#9 – In August 1862, Barton finally gained permission to work at the front lines. Name one of the two Federal Government officials instrumental in making this happen?

Q#10 – During battles, medical supplies were not always readily available. For example, at the battle of Antietam, what did Barton use in place of bandages when she ran out?

Q#11 – In 1864, what action was taken by Union General Benjamin Butler regarding Barton’s role in providing medical assistance?

Q#12 – By the end of the Civil War, name one of the two titles that Barton was known by?

Q#13 – After the Civil War, what role did the Federal Government assign to Barton?” (Hint: It was not related to nursing duties)

Q#14 – In 1871, why did Barton receive the honorable decorations of the Golden Cross of Baden and the Prussian Iron Cross?

Q#15 – As President of the American Red Cross, what was Barton able to convince then President Chester Arthur regarding the scope of her organizations role?

Meeting of July 28, 2026

Join us at 6:30 PM, July 26, at Jack’s Restaurant & Bar, located at the Northwest corner of the Westgate Shopping Mall in San Jose, near Campbell (1502 Saratoga Ave, San Jose, CA 95129) and via ZOOM. This month’s topic is

Tonya McQuade on “Mary Brown, the Wife of John Brown”

What is a wife to do after her husband is hanged for treason?

Much has been written about the abolitionist John Brown—his role in the “Bleeding Kansas” border wars and his ill-fated raid on Harpers Ferry. His prophetic dying words foretold the bloodshed of the Civil War, and his hanging outside Charles Town, Virginia, followed by his burial in North Elba, New York, made national headlines and drew large crowds.

Far less attention has been given to John Brown’s wife, Mary, and how she and their surviving children rebuilt their lives in the years after his death. How many people know, for example, that Mary and several of her children moved to California in 1864 and eventually settled in Saratoga, on the western edge of Santa Clara County?

It was in Saratoga that Mary Brown spent the final years of her life. She now rests with sixteen other family members at Madronia Cemetery—thousands of miles from where her husband’s body “lies a-mouldering” in North Elba, New York.

Join us to learn more about Mary Brown’s later life, her California connections, and her family’s West Coast legacy.

Tonya McQuade is an author, educator, speaker, and retired high school English teacher. She is a passionate lover of history, travel, and nature. She and her husband frequently visit museums, state and national parks, and historical sites, and she enjoys reading historical texts and primary source documents.

Often, her reading of historical fiction sparks a deeper dive into the real people and events behind the stories, leading her to new discoveries and areas of interest.

After acquiring 50 family Civil War letters, Tonya began intensive research into the American Civil War in Missouri. She blogs about her writing journey and has written multiple articles for the Emerging Civil War website, including two that focus on Mary Brown and her family’s move to California.

Her book, A State Divided: The Civil War Letters of James Calaway Hale and Benjamin Petree of Andrew County, Missouri (2024), weaves together those family letters with historical commentary. It also explores John Brown’s role in the “Bleeding Kansas” border wars and his prophetic words about the coming Civil War before his execution for treason following the raid on the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry.

Tonya is a member of the South Bay Civil War Round Table, South Bay Writers, Poetry Center San Jose, and the National League of American Pen Women. She earned B.A. degrees in English and Communication Studies, along with her Single Subject Teaching Credential in English, from the University of California, Santa Barbara. She later received her M.A. in Educational Leadership from San Jose State University.

You can learn more about Tonya on her website: tonyagrahammcquade.com, including a full listing of her Emerging Civil War articles.

Meeting of May 19, 2026

Mark Costin on “Battle of Cerro Gordo – Training Ground for the Civil War”

This talk explores the 1847 Battle of Cerro Gordo, where American forces under General Winfield Scott executed a brilliant flanking maneuver to defeat a much larger Mexican army commanded by General Santa Anna.

The battle proved to be an important training ground for the American Civil War. Many officers who fought at Cerro Gordo later became prominent generals on both sides of the conflict. Special attention will be given to the critical actions of a young Captain Robert E. Lee and other familiar names from the Civil War who played key roles in securing this decisive American victory.

Mark Costin is a recently retired engineer living in Sunnyvale, California. He spent his career working on functional safety for automated and autonomous vehicles. A longtime history enthusiast, Mark now has more time to devote to his hobby.

He holds a Ph.D. in Systems Engineering from Case Western Reserve University, an M.Eng. from McMaster University, and a B.Eng. from McGill University.

Quiz for May 19, 2026

Civil War Quiz: What Do You Know About Philip Sheridan?

Q#1 – Where was Philip Sheridan born?

Q#2 – Why did Sheridan earn the nickname “Little Phil”?

Q#3 – What were the circumstances that led to Sheridan being nominated to attend West Point by U.S. Congressman Thomas Ritchey?

Q#4 – In his fourth year at West Point, why was Sheridan suspended for a year?

Q#5 – In 1853, where did Sheridan rank among the graduating cadets from West Point?

Q#6 – How did Sheridan initially gain experience leading combat units and developing diplomatic negotiating skills?

Q#7 – While serving in the Pacific Northwest, what romantic affair was Sheridan involved in?

Q#8 – In the fall of 1861, what was Sheridan’s first assignment during the Civil War?

Q#9 – After the Battle of Stones River (December 31, 1862–January 2, 1863), how did Sheridan earn his promotion to Major General?

Q#10 – During the Battle of Chattanooga on November 25, 1863, what did Sheridan tell his troops to encourage them to charge up Missionary Ridge?

Q#11 – In the spring of 1864, Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, General-in-Chief of all the Union armies, appointed Sheridan to command the Cavalry Corps of the Army of the Potomac. But Sheridan was not Grant’s first choice — who was?

Q#12 – In 1864, Sheridan, as commander of the Army of the Shenandoah, initiated scorched-earth tactics that presaged those of Sherman’s March to the Sea, designed to deny the Confederacy a base of operations in the Shenandoah Valley. What name did Southerners give to this scorched-earth policy?

Q#13 – After the Civil War, Sheridan was assigned to the western territories, specifically tasked with “pacifying” Native Americans. He had been accused of being unnecessarily cruel and bent on extermination. Various newspapers covering the Indian Wars quoted Sheridan as stating, “The only good Indian is a dead Indian.” Is it fact or fiction that Sheridan made this statement?

Q#14 – In 1871, Sheridan was present in Chicago during the Great Chicago Fire. What official role was he assigned?

Q#15 – In Yellowstone Park, there is a mountain peak overlooking the Heart Lake area named Mount Sheridan. Why was the mountain named for Sheridan?

Meeting of April 28, 2026

The April 28th meeting at Jack’s restaurant was replaced by the following event at the Saratoga Senior Center.

High School Essay Contest

Objective: Encourage current high school students to develop an interest in the American Civil War and explore its lasting lessons that continue to shape America today.

Prizes: Monetary awards will be given to the winners.

High School Essay Contest Event

Date: Tuesday, April 28, 2026
Location: Saratoga Senior Center
Address: 9655 Allendale Ave, Saratoga, CA

Event Schedule

  • 6:30 pm – 6:45 pm — Setup & Logistics
  • 6:45 pm – 7:00 pm — Gathering & Refreshments
  • 7:00 pm – 7:15 pm — SBCWRT Welcome and Brief Overview of the Organization
  • 7:15 pm – 8:00 pm — Essay Contest Presentations, Winner Selection, Quiz, Social Gathering, and Adjournment

Quiz for April 28, 2026

High School Essay Civil War Quiz: What Do You Know About The American Civil War?

Q#1 – What is the traditional definition of a “civil war”?

Q#2 – By May 1861, 11 states had seceded from the United States; name them.

Q#3 – What was the name of the major battle that began the Civil War?

Q#4 – Who was the President of the Confederate States of America?

Q#5 – Richmond, Virginia, was the second capital of the Confederacy; what was the name of the first city to serve as the capital?

Q#6 – What was the core cause leading up to the Civil War?

Q#7 – Of the now estimated 700,000 deaths in the Civil War; what was the major cause of these deaths?

Q#8 – What was the Emancipation Proclamation?

Q#9 – What is the name of President Abraham Lincoln’s most famous speech?

Q#10 – Were any Civil War battles fought in the State of California?

Q#11 – Which battle produced the most casualties (over 53,000) in the Civil War?

Q#12 – What was the name of the town where Robert E. Lee surrendered his army to Ulysses S. Grant on April 9, 1865?

Q#13 – What is the name of the person who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln?

Q#14 – What is the name of the Vice President who became President after Abraham Lincoln was assassinated?

Q#15 – What is the number of the Amendment in the US Constitution that abolished slavery?

Quiz for March 31, 2026

Civil War Quiz: What Do You Know About George Pickett?

Q#1 – Where was George Pickett raised?

Q#2 – What future Confederate general who served in the Army of Northern Virginia was Pickett’s cousin?

Q#3 – What is the legend surrounding Pickett’s appointment to West Point when Pickett at the time was studying law in Illinois?

Q#4 – Where did Pickett rank in the 1846 West Point graduating class of cadets?

Q#5 – What action during the Mexican–American War gained Pickett national recognition?

Q#6 – In 1853 in Texas, what incident occurred involving Pickett and Winfield Scott Hancock?

Q#7 – What was the cause of death of Pickett’s first wife, Sally Harrison Minge, in 1851?

Q#8 – In 1856, Pickett served in the Washington Territory where he commanded the construction of Fort Bellingham, and where he also built a frame house. What is unique about this house?

Q#9 – What is unique about Pickett’s second marriage while stationed in the Washington Territory ?

Q#10 – During the Civil War, what was the name of the horse that Pickett rode?

Q#11 – What was the non-military issue that caused a strained relationship between Pickett and his I Corp Commander, General James Longstreet?

Q#12 – On July 3, 1863, at the Battle of Gettysburg, following a two-hour artillery barrage prior to charging the Union lines on Cemetery Ridge, what is Pickett quoted as saying to inspire his men?

Q#13 – After the Battle of Gettysburg, what assignment was Pickett given?

Q#14 – After the Civil War, what incident caused Pickett, along with his wife and son, to flee to Canada?

Q#15 – Decades after Pickett’s death, Pickett’s widow, Sallie, authored three books on her husband. Name one of the three?

Meeting of February 24, 2026

Kirstein Ta on “Ars Moriendi – The Good Death”

Dying far from home and loved ones was a harsh reality that soldiers had to face. Many turned to comrades, religious leaders, nurses, or doctors to help them facilitate “a good death”—a death reflective of character and legacy, based on faith, repentance, and acceptance of God’s will.

“Civil War soldiers were, in fact, better prepared to die than to kill, for they lived in a culture that offered many lessons in how life should end. But these lessons had to be adapted to the dramatically changed circumstances of the war. Soldiers and their families struggled in a variety of ways to mitigate the cruel realities and to construct a good death amid chaos.” —Drew Gilpin Faust

Kirstein Hansen-Ta is a new student of the Civil War. In July 2024, she inherited ten six-inch binders containing her family history, dating as far back as 1630 to the present day. As incredible as all this history is, she found none as fascinating as her family’s experiences during the Civil War. Several men on both sides of her family fought for the Confederacy, including her second great-grandfather and a number of uncles. She is happy to report that, with the exception of one, they all returned home.

Among the hundreds of pages in these binders, Kirstein came across what she considers the most valuable: four typewritten pages of a letter from an uncle describing all three of his older brothers and their time in the Confederate army. Additionally, he describes what life was like for the family during the Civil War. After reading these stories, Kirstein realized that the most intriguing part of the Civil War wasn’t necessarily the battles or the politics, but rather the people who lived through it.

Wanting to learn more about the Civil War, Kirstein discovered the website for the South Bay Civil War Round Table and officially became a member in October 2024. She looks forward to learning more about this significant time in our country’s history.

Quiz for February 24, 2026

Civil War Quiz: What Do You Know About the Black Codes and Jim Crow?

Black Codes

Q#1 – By what other name were the ‘Black Codes’ referred to?

Q#2 – With their initial inception, what category of people did the Black Codes apply to?

Q#3 – Who actually coined the term ‘Black Codes’?

Q#4 – What were the two main objectives of the Black Codes?

Q#5 – What was the single defining feature of the Black Codes?

Q#6 – What was the key requirement before a Black person could be hired for a job?

Q#7 – What was the punishment if a Negro decided to quit their job working for a white person?

Q#8 – What was the punishment interracial marriage?

Jim Crow Laws

Q#9 – What was the main objective of Jim Crow laws?

Q#10 – What is a Poll Tax?

Q#11 – What were Literacy Tests?

Q#12 – What were Grandfather Clauses?

Q#13 – What Jim Crow law was associated with Amateur Baseball?

Q#14 – Why is the 1896 Supreme Court Case of Plessy v. Ferguson associated with Jim Crow Laws?

Q#15 – What three major actions were key to the removal of Jim Crow laws?