Monthly Archives: June 2026

Meeting of June 30, 2026

Kristin Patterson on “The Funding of the Gettysburg National Cemetery”

Everyone familiar with the American Civil War is aware of the pivotal encounter between Union and Confederate forces that occurred July 1–3, 1863, just outside the small town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. This was one of the bloodiest battles involving American soldier casualties from both sides. Most people are also familiar with the “Gettysburg Address,” given by President Abraham Lincoln at the dedication of the Gettysburg National Cemetery on November 19, 1863. But few people know the specifics about how this historic cemetery was financed. The talk will explain who organized the effort and who ultimately paid for the construction.

Kristin Patterson, who was born and raised in Wisconsin, started collecting postage stamps when she was 10. For the past 27 years, she has focused on U.S. Civil War tax stamps and documents with revenue stamps. She has been very active in the philatelic community, serving four terms as President of the Sequoia Stamp Club, 20 years as Chair of the PENPEX Stamp Show (www.penpex.org), and on many other philatelic boards.

Kristin has authored two books. In 2003, she self-published It’s a Wrap! U.S. Revenue Stamps Used on Playing Cards, 1862–1883. This colorfully illustrated book highlights fifteen U.S. playing card manufacturers. In 2010, she published her second book, WESTPEX – The First 50 Years, about the most successful stamp show in the U.S.

Kristin has also written many articles for philatelic journals, including “The Soldiers’ National Cemetery at Gettysburg,” which discusses how the Gettysburg Cemetery came to be and how the Union funded the effort.

Quiz for June 30, 2026

Civil War Quiz: What Do You Know About Clara Barton?

Q#1 – What is Clara Barton’s actual first name and why did her parents name her that?

Q#2 – What incident at the age of ten was Barton’s first introduction to nursing?

Q#3 – To assist Barton in overcoming her childhood shyness, what decision did her parents make?

Q#4 – Early on as a teacher in Hightstown, NJ, Barton learned about the lack of public schools in Bordentown, a neighboring city. In 1852, she was contracted to open a free school in Bordentown, which was the first ever free school in New Jersey. Barton hired another woman to help teach over 600 people. What was the annual salary that each woman was paid? (Hint: It’s less than 4 figures)

Q#5 – The success Barton had with running the free school resulted in the town constructing a new building for the school. However, after opening the new building, what decisions by the Town School Board led to Barton suffering a nervous breakdown and quitting?

Q#6 – In 1855, Barton moved to Washington, D.C., and began work as a clerk in the U.S. Patent Office; this was the first time a woman had received a substantial clerkship in the federal government and at a salary equal to a man’s salary. What led to Barton being fired from her job?

Q#7 – What was Barton’s first nursing experience in the Civil War?

Q#8 – What important skills, both nursing and providing care for the wounded soldiers did Barton learn?

Q#9 – In August 1862, Barton finally gained permission to work at the front lines. Name one of the two Federal Government officials instrumental in making this happen?

Q#10 – During battles, medical supplies were not always readily available. For example, at the battle of Antietam, what did Barton use in place of bandages when she ran out?

Q#11 – In 1864, what action was taken by Union General Benjamin Butler regarding Barton’s role in providing medical assistance?

Q#12 – By the end of the Civil War, name one of the two titles that Barton was known by?

Q#13 – After the Civil War, what role did the Federal Government assign to Barton?” (Hint: It was not related to nursing duties)

Q#14 – In 1871, why did Barton receive the honorable decorations of the Golden Cross of Baden and the Prussian Iron Cross?

Q#15 – As President of the American Red Cross, what was Barton able to convince then President Chester Arthur regarding the scope of her organizations role?